Cov teeb meem ib puag ncig yeej ib txwm muaj kev saib taus los ntawm cov teb chaws tsim kho thoob ntiaj teb, yog li ntawd ntau txoj cai ib puag ncig tau raug qhia nyob rau xyoo tas los no. Cov kab lus ntsig txog kev tsim khoom thiab kev siv rov qab ntawm cov fwj iav feem ntau suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Ua rau kom nce ntxivtus nqi rov ua dua tshiabFeem ntau, cov teb chaws EU thiab Asmeskas tau teeb tsa lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nce tus nqi rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov fwj iav pov tseg hauv lawv cov cai ib puag ncig. Piv txwv li, EU tau tsim cov "Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Pov Tseg", uas yuav tsum tau kom cov tswv cuab ntawm cov teb chaws nce tus nqi rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov fwj iav pov tseg mus rau ntau dua 70%. California hauv Tebchaws Meskas kuj muaj cov cai zoo sib xws, xws li yuav tsum tau kom tus nqi rov ua dua tshiab ntawm cov fwj iav pov tseg nce mus rau ntau dua 75%.
- Kev txhawb nqa kev lag luam ncig: EU thiab Tebchaws Meskas kuj tau teeb tsa lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhawb nqa akev lag luam ncighauv lawvcov cai ib puag ncig, txhawb kom cov chaw tsim cov fwj iav siv cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab los txo cov khoom pov tseg. Piv txwv li, EU xav kom cov tswv cuab ntawm lub tebchaws ua cov kauj ruam los txhawb kev siv dua thiab kev siv cov khib nyiab rov ua dua tshiab, suav nrog kev siv cov fwj iav rov ua dua tshiab.
- Kev txwv tsis pub muaj cov pa phem pov tseg: EU thiab Tebchaws Meskas kuj txhawb kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig hauv kev tsim cov fwj iav los ntawm kev txwv tsis pub muaj cov pa phem pov tseg. Piv txwv li, EU tau tsim cov "Cov Lus Qhia Txog Kev Ua Pa Phem Hauv Kev Lag Luam", uas yuav tsum tau kom cov tuam txhab ua cov kev ntsuas los txo cov pa phem, suav nrog cov chaw tsim cov fwj iav.
- Txhawb kev saib xyuas thiab kev siv zog: EU thiab Tebchaws Meskas kuj tau txhawb kev saib xyuas thiab kev siv zog ntawm kev tsim thiab rov ua dua lub raj mis iav, rau txim thiab tswj hwm cov tuam txhab uas ua txhaum cai ib puag ncig. Piv txwv li,Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Ib Puag Ncig ntawm Tebchaws Meskas(EPA) rau txim rau cov tuam txhab uas ua rau ib puag ncig puas tsuaj thiab saib xyuas thiab ntsuas lawv qhov cuam tshuam rau ib puag ncig.
Qhov kev qhia txog cov cai no, ntawm ib sab, pab txhawb kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, ua rau cov nqi ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom nce ntxiv, uas yuav ua rau cov nqi ntxiv rau kev yuav cov fwj iav hauv zos. Yog li peb yuav ua li cas thiaj li siv tau cov txheej txheem zoo dua los txo tus nqi ntawm kev xa khoom thiab siv cov fwj iav? Yog lawm, qhov ntawd yog lawm, xa cov fwj iav los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, xa cov fwj iav los ntawmpeb lub tuam txhab!
Tuam Tshoj yog ib lub tebchaws qub uas muaj keeb kwm ntev, thiab hauv kev tsim cov fwj iav, nws kuj muaj nws keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai tshwj xeeb. Xyoo 1928, Shanghai Glass Factory tau tsim, cim qhov pib ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam iav niaj hnub. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, lubTsoom fwv Suavtau txhawb nws txoj kev tsom mus rau kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig, thiab kev siv cov fwj iav rov ua dua tshiab tau dhau los ua ib qho kev nqis tes ua tseem ceeb rau ib puag ncig. Tsoomfwv Suav tau qhia txog ntau yamcov cai ib puag ncigtxhawb kom cov tuam txhab thiab cov pej xeem koom nrog kev siv cov fwj iav rov ua dua tshiab, txhawb lawv rov siv dua, thiab txo cov pa phem rau ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, peb cov chaw tsim khoom fwj iav txuas ntxiv txhim kho cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, thiab txo cov pa phem. Tom qab ntau tshaj kaum xyoo ntawm kev siv zog, peb tau paub txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim thiab tsim fwj iav. Peb tau txais kev lees paub los ntawm ntaucov neeg siv khoom thoob ntiaj tebnrog cov nqi qis dua,lub sijhawm xa khoom luv dua, thiab zoo dua.
Qee cov neeg ua lag luam dej haus thiab cawv thoob ntiaj teb yeej ib txwm xav paub vim li cas lwm tuslub raj mis iavyog qhov tseeb heev, vim li cas tus nqi ntawm cov fwj iav los ntawm lawv cov phooj ywg qis heev, thiab vim li cas cov fwj uas lawv cov neeg sib tw tsim tawm thiaj li zam thiab tshiab. Nws tsis yog vim lawv nqis peev ntau tus nqi tsim thiab pwm, tab sis vim lawv xaiv cov neeg muab khoom fwj iav zoo. Lawv xaiv peb, txi cov txheej txheem kev yuav khoom hauv zos thiab muab kev ntseeg siab rau kev tsim qauv, kev tsim khoom, thiab cov txheej txheem tshwj xeeb ntawm cov fwj iav rau peb. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog txo cov nqi thiab tsim cov khoom tshiab, tab sis kuj tseem luv lub sijhawm xa khoom. Qhov no yog cov lus tawm tswv yim tas li los ntawm cov neeg muab khoom lag luam thoob ntiaj teb nto moo no.
Muaj ib zaj dab neeg zoo li no hauv American Olive Oil Association. ObCov CEOstau sib tham, thiab ib tug ntawm lawv ntsib teeb meem mob taub hau: vim li cas peb thiaj ua li ntawdiav roj txiv roj fwjtxuas ntxiv mus rau ntawm kab ntau lawm, zoo li lawv tab tom seev cev? Tus CEO lwm tus tau muab pebcov ntaub ntawv tiv taujrau nws. Tom qab peb tshuaj xyuas, cov fwj iav uas yuav hauv zos sib dua li peb li ntawm 20%, thiab qhov ceev ntawm kev tsim khoom sai dhau, ua rau hauv qab tsis sib npaug. Peb pom zoo cov khoom tsim nyog rau nws, thiab tom qab pom cov khoom, nws tam sim ntawd tso qhov kev txiav txim sim rau tsib lub thawv. Nws hais tias tus nqi ntawm kev yuav lub raj mis iav tau poob qis 10%, thiab cov teeb meem yav dhau los tsis tau tshwm sim. Lublub sijhawm xa khoom, qhov zoo, thiab tus nqi zoo heev. Thaum sau, cov roj txiv roj tsis xau lossis puas lawm. Tam sim no nws xa tawm ib lab lub raj mis iav txhua xyoo, thiab tus nqi ntxuav uas txuag tau txhua xyoo tsis yog qhov me me.
Feem ntau hais lus, rau cov khoom lag luam siab xws lilub raj mis cawv zoo, cov lag luam European thiab Asmeskas feem ntau nyiam import cov fwj iav. Qhov no yog vim tiascov kev cai zoontawm cov khoom no siab dua, thiab cov fwj iav xa tuaj txawv teb chaws tuaj yeem ua kom zoo ntawm cov khoom ntim thiab cov duab ntawm cov khoom. Qhov sib txawv, cov fwj iav uas yuav hauv zos yuav nyuaj rau ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawmcov khoom zooRau cov dej haus qis, xws li cov khoom tsim tawm ntau, cov lag luam European thiab Asmeskas feem ntau yuav cov fwj iav hauv zos. Qhov no yog vim tias qhov loj ntawm kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom no yog loj, thiab kev yuav khoom hauv zos tuaj yeem txo cov nqi thauj mus los thiab ntim khoom, yog li ua rau kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom lag luam nce ntxiv. Qhov sib piv, cov fwj iav xa tuaj yuav ua rau cov nqi khoom nce ntxiv thiab cuam tshuam rau kev muag khoom. Rau qee cov khoom lag luam xav tau tshwj xeeb, xws li cov duab tshwj xeeb lossis lub peev xwm, cov fwj iav ua raws li kev cai yuav tsum tau xa tuaj. Hauv qhov no, qhov sib piv ntawm cov fwj iav xa tuaj hauv cov lag luam European thiab Asmeskas yuav siab dua.
Peb muaj 17 xyoo ntawm kev tsim cov fwj iav, nrog ntau dua 2,000 cov qauv dawb sib txawv rau ntau lub hom phiaj thiab cov lus qhia.Ua tsaug rau koj qhov kev nug.
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Rau Hli-21-2023